Wild Fact: Copperhead

Of the six venomous snake species in Georgia, the Copperhead is the most common. Growing up to four feet long, this beige to peach-colored pit viper has a relatively small triangular-shaped head, vertical pupils, and a heat-sensitive pit between each eye and nostril. Don’t get too close to see these features for identification though. Instead, learn to recognize its distinctive hourglass or saddle-like banding pattern. On young pit vipers, another good field mark is the bright yellow tail
tip. Small brown snakes without yellow on their tails most likely are not Copperheads but rather one of Georgia’s 35 non-venomous species.

WILD Facts is a regular feature written by Linda May, a wildlife interpretive specialist with the Georgia DNR Wildlife Resources Division based at the Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center in Mansfield, Georgia.

Wild Fact: Poison Ivy

The phrase “leaves of three, let it be” helps people to identify and subsequently avoid poison ivy. This woody vine creeps across the ground and often climbs, sometimes growing branches that look like part of a tree. Thick, older vines appear hairy since they have aerial roots. An oil called urushiol is responsible for the rash that results from touching any part of the plant.

As much as you may fear getting poison ivy, don’t be too quick to get rid of it in your yard. Many gamebirds, songbirds, and mammals eat poison ivy berries, which ripen in the fall and persist into the winter, when other foods are scarce.

WILD Fact is a regular feature written by Linda May, a wildlife interpretive specialist with the Georgia DNR Wildlife Resources Division based at the Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center in Mansfield, Georgia.

This Week on Georgia Outdoors: Ocmulgee River Watershed

Georgia Outdoors: Ocmulgee River Watershed

On GPB-TV
Friday, December 19, 9:30 PM

Saturday, December 20, 12 Noon & 6 PM

Tuesday, December 23, 7:30 PM

On GPB Knowledge
Saturday, December 20, 9 PM
Sunday, December 21, 9 AM

Our world is becoming increasingly urbanized and as we pave our way across the land, native ecosystems are affected. Habitat loss is the number one cause of wildlife population declines, and over the years, commercial and residential development have pushed a number of Georgia’s species to the brink of extinction. But, there are a few things you can do around the house to make a difference by making your yard more wildlife friendly: providing food, water and shelter for birds, and planting native plants helps attract more wildlife to your backyard.

First, we take the The Audubon Society wildlife sanctuary tour. The Atlanta Audubon Society is one of the most active organizations in Georgia helping to encourage people to create wildlife sanctuaries right in their backyards. In fact, in Atlanta residents can have their yards certified as a wildlife habitat.

Another place that’s making a difference is a unique housing development on coastal Georgia. It is a place that rises above and beyond the “typical” golf community. It is home to lush coastal woodlands, a variety of wildlife, an Audubon Certified Golf Course and an environmentally active community.

Bird watching and gardening are great ways to experience the joys of nature right in your own backyard during the day, but the enjoyment doesn’t have to stop just because the sun sets. Backyard campouts are another way to experience outdoor adventure in your very own yard. Each June, the National Wildlife Federation sponsors the Great American Backyard Campout, a nation-wide event designed to make kids aware of the wilderness right outside their door. We joined Sustaining Urban Villages at the Outdoor Activity Center as they hosted their own backyard campout.

Watch Georgia Public Broadcasting on these nine stations across Georgia: Atlanta - WGTV/8; Albany - WABW/14, Augusta - WCES/20, Chatsworth - WNGH/18, Columbus - WJSP/28, Dawson - WACS/25, Macon - WMUM/29, Savannah - WVAN/9, Waycross - WXGA/8.

GPB Knowledge is GPB's an all-new digital channel! The new channel features quality educational content for teachers and students, great documentaries, as well as public affairs and lifestyle programming. In the Atlanta area, viewers can enjoy GPB Knowledge by setting their digital tuners to 8. 3. Viewers in other markets can also enjoy GPB Knowledge as well at the following digital channel destinations: Albany (14.3); Augusta (20.3); Chatsworth (18.3); Columbus (28.3); Dawson (25.3); Macon (29.3); Savannah (9.3) and Waycross (8.3). For cable and satellite channel information, viewers should check with their local providers.

Wild Fact: Striped Skunk

The Striped Skunk is easy to recognize, either by its putrid odor or by its characteristic markings. Contrasting with black fur, a large white spot on top of the skunk’s head splits into two lines at the shoulders, which continue along the sides and towards the tail. About the size of a house cat, this mammal is strictly nocturnal, hunting shortly after sunset and returning to its burrow at sunrise. Common foods include insects, grubs, mice, eggs, berries, grains, and nuts. This omnivore also eats carrion (dead animals, often on roadsides), which may explain why skunks frequently become road kill.

WILD Fact is a regular feature written by Linda May, a wildlife interpretive specialist with the Georgia DNR Wildlife Resources Division based at the Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center in Mansfield, Georgia.

Participate in a Christmas Bird Counts

Spend a day with the birds this holiday season by joining in the 109th National Audubon Society Christmas Bird Count program, an annual hemispheric early-winter bird census.

This winter’s count is Dec. 14 to Jan. 5 and ranges from the Pacific Islands to the Canadian provinces. During a count, each bird seen or heard during a calendar day (midnight to midnight) in a specific geographic area - a 15-mile diameter circle - is recorded.

The results give biologists a snapshot of the numbers and diversity of early-winter bird populations. The 2007 count proved instrumental in developing two Audubon reports. One revealed sharp population declines among some of America’s most familiar birds over the past 40 years, according to Audubon.

The Georgia Ornithological Society Web site lists more than 20 counts across Georgia, from Atlanta to Savannah and from Bainbridge to Blue Ridge. Most are open to the public and everyone is encouraged to participate.

The Audubon Society compiles the data and publishes the annual Christmas Bird Count reports.

This Week on Georgia Outdoors: Backyard Habitat

Georgia Outdoors: Backyard Habitat

On GPB TV
Tuesday, December 16, 7:30 PM

On GPB Knowledge
Saturday, December 13, 9 PM
Sunday, December 14, 9 AM

Our world is becoming increasingly urbanized and as we pave our way across the land, native ecosystems are affected. Habitat loss is the number one cause of wildlife population declines, and over the years, commercial and residential development have pushed a number of Georgia’s species to the brink of extinction. But, there are a few things you can do around the house to make a difference by making your yard more wildlife friendly: providing food, water and shelter for birds, and planting native plants helps attract more wildlife to your backyard.

First, we take the The Audubon Society wildlife sanctuary tour. The Atlanta Audubon Society is one of the most active organizations in Georgia helping to encourage people to create wildlife sanctuaries right in their backyards. In fact, in Atlanta residents can have their yards certified as a wildlife habitat.

Another place that’s making a difference is a unique housing development on coastal Georgia. It is a place that rises above and beyond the “typical” golf community. It is home to lush coastal woodlands, a variety of wildlife, an Audubon Certified Golf Course and an environmentally active community.

Bird watching and gardening are great ways to experience the joys of nature right in your own backyard during the day, but the enjoyment doesn’t have to stop just because the sun sets. Backyard campouts are another way to experience outdoor adventure in your very own yard. Each June, the National Wildlife Federation sponsors the Great American Backyard Campout, a nation-wide event designed to make kids aware of the wilderness right outside their door. We joined Sustaining Urban Villages at the Outdoor Activity Center as they hosted their own backyard campout.

Watch Georgia Public Broadcasting on these nine stations across Georgia: Atlanta - WGTV/8; Albany - WABW/14, Augusta - WCES/20, Chatsworth - WNGH/18, Columbus - WJSP/28, Dawson - WACS/25, Macon - WMUM/29, Savannah - WVAN/9, Waycross - WXGA/8.

GPB Knowledge is GPB's an all-new digital channel! The new channel features quality educational content for teachers and students, great documentaries, as well as public affairs and lifestyle programming. In the Atlanta area, viewers can enjoy GPB Knowledge by setting their digital tuners to 8. 3. Viewers in other markets can also enjoy GPB Knowledge as well at the following digital channel destinations: Albany (14.3); Augusta (20.3); Chatsworth (18.3); Columbus (28.3); Dawson (25.3); Macon (29.3); Savannah (9.3) and Waycross (8.3). For cable and satellite channel information, viewers should check with their local providers.

Birding Enthusiasts & Emmy-Winning Georgia Outdoors!

The Georgia Department of Natural Resources is providing a new e-newsletter for anyone interested opportunities for young birders. Review the first issue of Georgia's Young Birders, it includes a photo quiz, updates about the 2009 Youth Birding Competition and opportunities for folks to get out birding. Future issues will highlight field trips for young birders and updates about the 2009 Youth Birding Competition.

To learn more about the Youth Birding Competition watch this Emmy-winning Georgia Outdoors episode!

Wild Fact: Animal Activity Patterns

Biologists refer to animals that are active at night as “nocturnal” while those that come out during the day are “diurnal.” “Crepuscular” wildlife, like deer and rabbits, are most active at dawn and dusk. These various activity patterns allow more animals to use the same habitat, just at different times of the day. For example, a hawk may hunt over a field during the day while an owl may search for rodents in the same area at night. Special physical traits that aid survival under different conditions are called “adaptations” (such as a hawk’s speed and binocular vision versus an owl’s silent flight and large eyes).

WILD Fact is a regular feature written by Linda May, a wildlife interpretive specialist with the Georgia DNR Wildlife Resources Division based at the Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center in Mansfield, Georgia.

This Week on Georgia Outdoors: Healthy Outdoors

Georgia Outdoors: Healthy Outdoors

On GPB TV
Tuesday, December 9, 7:30 PM

On GPB Knowledge
Saturday, December 6, 9 PM
Sunday, December 7, 9 AM

From hiking and biking to canoeing and swimming, there are many ways to get your exercise outside. Research suggests that even low impact activity in the outdoors stimulates endorphins and contributes to both mental and physical health.

Across Georgia, there are thousands of acres of land open for you to explore. Georgia’s state parks, national forests, wildlife refuges, lakes, and other public lands are great places for wildlife viewing, hiking, hunting, fishing, and general outdoor enjoyment.

In this episode we'll experience The Tri-the-Parks Triathalon Series, the Georgia State Parks' Canyon Climbers Challenge and attend Unicoi's State Park's annual Outdoor Activity Day looking for other unique outdoors adventures.

Watch Georgia Public Broadcasting on these nine stations across Georgia: Atlanta - WGTV/8; Albany - WABW/14, Augusta - WCES/20, Chatsworth - WNGH/18, Columbus - WJSP/28, Dawson - WACS/25, Macon - WMUM/29, Savannah - WVAN/9, Waycross - WXGA/8.

GPB Knowledge is GPB's an all-new digital channel! The new channel features quality educational content for teachers and students, great documentaries, as well as public affairs and lifestyle programming. In the Atlanta area, viewers can enjoy GPB Knowledge by setting their digital tuners to 8. 3. Viewers in other markets can also enjoy GPB Knowledge as well at the following digital channel destinations: Albany (14.3); Augusta (20.3); Chatsworth (18.3); Columbus (28.3); Dawson (25.3); Macon (29.3); Savannah (9.3) and Waycross (8.3). For cable and satellite channel information, viewers should check with their local providers.

Wild Fact: Lady Bugs

Technically called “Ladybird Beetles,” ladybugs sneak inside houses through cracks to escape cold weather. Older, light-colored houses that face south or west are especially attractive. In self-defense, these beneficial aphid-eaters may ooze a little of their blood (a smelly, yellow liquid) when handled. Use a wet/dry vacuum to capture and release them outside with less mess. Be sure to seal up any cracks in your home to prevent further invasions. Although ladybug houses in a
garden look cute, they do little to attract these insects or to keep them out of your home. Hollow plant stems, leaf litter, and rock piles make better overwintering habitats.

WILD Fact is a regular feature written by Linda May, a wildlife interpretive specialist with the Georgia DNR Wildlife Resources Division based at the Charlie Elliott Wildlife Center in Mansfield, Georgia.

Tonight on Georgia Outdoors: Fire Ecology

Georgia Outdoors: Fire Ecology

Tuesday, December 2 at 7:30 PM

Over the course of human history our civilization has developed an important relationship with fire. From its beneficial use in cooking, warming our homes, and managing our land to its destructive capabilities; fire connects us to the natural world. On this episode we’ll look at the 2007 wildfire that consumed over 400,000 acres of forest, burned 22 homes and forced the evacuation of over 1000 people in and around the Okefenokee Swamp.

But fire isn't all bad, in fact, it's a necessary part of a healthy forest ecosystem. We'll also join forest managers as they employ a technique called prescribed burning at the Jones Ecological Research Center just south of Albany. The landowners here regularly perform prescribed burning for it's large amount of longleaf pine, a species of pine dependent on fire for it's survival. Other species have also adapted to this fire-dependent ecosystem including the red cockaded woodpecker and the gopher tortoise.